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Policy frameworks

Guidelines, strategies, regulations, resolutions and agreements, at the international, regional, national and subnational levels that configure the actions of the State.

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Niño3.4 Exceeds +2°C
In July 2026, the Niño3.4 index exceeded a +2°C sea-surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial Pacific, a threshold that Météo-France classifies as strong El Niño intensity.
El Niño 2026 Among Strongest Since 1950
Among the most intense episodes observed since 1950 could be the 2026 El Niño: six-month seasonal forecasts indicate that the Niño3.4 index will continue rising and peak in late 2026, potentially reaching very strong intensity.
El Niño Limits Atlantic Cyclone Activity
4 low-intensity, short-lived tropical systems had been observed in the 2026 Atlantic season by August 28; only Tropical Storm Dolly occurred in the main development region. Météo-France links this historically low activity to the strong El Niño an...
43%: Extraordinary Coastal El Niño in summer
43% is the estimated probability of an extraordinary Coastal El Niño in the Niño 1+2 region during the summer from December 2026 to March 2027.
58%: Very strong El Niño in Niño 3.4
58% or higher is the probability that El Niño will reach very strong magnitude in the Niño 3.4 region between September 2026 and January 2027.

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New Food Chain Law (Law 16/2021)

The law constitutes a key element to achieve more fair, balanced and transparent commercial relations in the value chain.

Supreme Decree 4632 Creates the Programs for tubers and roots, cotton, Andean grains, urban and peri-urban agriculture, ...

Supreme Decree No. 4632 establishes several programs to support and strengthen agricultural and fishing production in Bolivia, with an implementation horizon between 2022 and 2025. The National Progra...

General Law on Circular Economy

Aims to promote efficiency in the use of products, services, materials, energy, water, raw materials, etc.

Bolivia: The Social and Economic Development Plan (PDES) 2021-2025 (Law 1407)

It is divided into 10 axes, of which axis 2 corresponds to Industrialization with Import Substitution; axis 3, Food Security with Sovereignty, Promotion of Exports with Added Value and Tourist Develop...

Bioinputs for agriculture that require research and development efforts in Argentina

This technical report discusses existing capacities and public policy strategies to promote the development of bioinputs in Argentina. Consejo para el Cambio Estructural - Ministerio de Desarrollo Pro...

U.S. Food Systems

The document "Pathways to More Sustainable, Resilient, and Inclusive U.S. Food Systems" presents the USDA's vision and actions to strengthen U.S. food systems, focusing on food security, healthy diets...

Peru: Law No. 31315 - Food and Nutrition Security Law

The Food and Nutrition Security Law of Peru establishes a legal framework to develop public policies that guarantee the fundamental right to food. Its objective is to ensure that all people have physi...

Executive Directorate Resolution No. D00134-2021-MIDAGRI-SERFOR

Executive Directorate Resolution No. D00134-2021-MIDAGRI-SERFOR approves the National Strategy for the Restoration of Degraded Forest Ecosystems and Lands (ProREST) 2021–2030, a management instrumen...

Peru: Law No. 31335 for the improvement of the associativity of agricultural producers in agricultural cooperatives.

This Law establishes the legal framework to strengthen, promote and support users' agricultural cooperatives and their integration entities, granting them a tax regime in accordance with their nature....

Peru: Budgetary Program 0121 Improving the linkage of small farmers to markets

Budget Program 0121 seeks to benefit 839,468 agricultural producers in the 24 regions of the country, prioritizing those who have less than 20 ha under irrigation or 50 ha of rainfed land in the coast...

Decree 1293 that issues the State Policy for the Agricultural Sector of Ecuador 2020-2030

By means of decree 1293, the State Policy for the Ecuadorian Agricultural Sector 2020-2030 is issued, as an instrument of mandatory observance and application, regarding the agricultural sector. withi...

Implementation Strategy for a Sustainable Ocean Economy in Mexico 2021–2024

The Implementation Strategy for a Sustainable Ocean Economy in Mexico 2021–2024 is a guiding document that articulates the country's priority actions to transition towards a sustainable ocean econom...