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Policy frameworks

Guidelines, strategies, regulations, resolutions and agreements, at the international, regional, national and subnational levels that configure the actions of the State.

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Niño3.4 Exceeds +2°C
In July 2026, the Niño3.4 index exceeded a +2°C sea-surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial Pacific, a threshold that Météo-France classifies as strong El Niño intensity.
El Niño 2026 Among Strongest Since 1950
Among the most intense episodes observed since 1950 could be the 2026 El Niño: six-month seasonal forecasts indicate that the Niño3.4 index will continue rising and peak in late 2026, potentially reaching very strong intensity.
El Niño Limits Atlantic Cyclone Activity
4 low-intensity, short-lived tropical systems had been observed in the 2026 Atlantic season by August 28; only Tropical Storm Dolly occurred in the main development region. Météo-France links this historically low activity to the strong El Niño an...
43%: Extraordinary Coastal El Niño in summer
43% is the estimated probability of an extraordinary Coastal El Niño in the Niño 1+2 region during the summer from December 2026 to March 2027.
58%: Very strong El Niño in Niño 3.4
58% or higher is the probability that El Niño will reach very strong magnitude in the Niño 3.4 region between September 2026 and January 2027.

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Grenada Food and Nutrition Security Plan of Action, 2013 – 2018

El Plan establece un marco de acción para garantizar que todos los granadinos tengan acceso a alimentos seguros, nutritivos, culturalmente aceptables y abundantes en todo momento. Este plan busca pro...

Ministerial Accord No. 33 on REDD+ Ecuador

Ministerial Agreement No. 33 establishes the guidelines and regulatory instruments for the REDD+ mechanism in Ecuador, as part of the national strategy to mitigate climate change and reduce emissions ...

(PT) Decree No. 7.858 approving the Regulations of the Family Farming Fund within the MERCOSUR sphere

This Decree approves the Regulation of the Family Farming Fund within the MERCOSUL (FAF MERCOSUL). This FAF MERCOSUL Regulation (in Annex), consisting of 5 Chapters, is a financial management tool aim...

Peru: Regulation on Environmental Infringements and Sanctions in the Agricultural Sector (D.S N° 017-2012-AG)

The purpose of the Regulation on Environmental Infractions and Sanctions in the Agricultural Sector, approved by Supreme Decree No. 017-2012-AG, is to regulate the administrative sanctioning procedure...

Resolution XXIV RO CAS 2012: Statement II - Status of Genetically Modified Organisms in CAS Countries

The declaration of the Southern Agricultural Council (CAS) establishes the intention of the parties to advance in the regulatory harmonization regarding genetically modified organisms.

Peru: Creation of the National Network for the Dissemination of Specialized Agricultural Information (REDIAGRO) (Supreme...

Supreme Decree N° 014-2012-AG, establishes the creation of the National Network for the Dissemination of Specialized Agricultural Information (REDIAGRO), as a space for inter-institutional coordinati...

Decree No. 7,830 of October 17, 2012 establishes the Rural Environmental Cadastre System (SICAR) and the Rural Environme...

This decree establishes the Rural Environmental Registry System (SICAR) and the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) in Brazil. It defines general rules for the Environmental Regularization Programs (PR...

Peru: Establishes the Multisectoral Working Group that constitutes the Peruvian National Section of the Peru-Bolivia Bil...

The multisectoral working group is responsible for coordinating and consolidating the information necessary to achieve the objectives and meet the requirements of the Peru-Bolivia Bilateral Commission...

Resolution No. 8 - Creates a Special Credit Program to promote competitiveness through the agricultural portfolio

The Resolution establishes a Special Credit Program to promote competitiveness through the financing of investments in the agricultural sector. This program is designed to modernize and improve the pr...

Agreement No. 32/12 - Price adjustment for forestry investment in national coniferous and broadleaf forest

The decree establishes a series of adjustments in the prices of forestry investment to promote the sustainable management of forest resources. The main objectives of the decree are the protection, res...

Mexican Official Standard NOM-190 Blend of milk with vegetable fat. Names, physicochemical specifications, commercial in...

The Standard establishes the guidelines for the mixture of milk with vegetable fat marketed in Mexico, covering everything from the name of the product to the physicochemical specifications and the in...

Law No. 12,695, of July 25, 2012, which establishes scholarships to teachers of public education networks and to student...

Law No. 12,695 of Brazil provides for the technical or financial support of the Union within the scope of the Articulated Actions Plan to improve the quality of public basic education. It authorizes t...