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Policy frameworks

Guidelines, strategies, regulations, resolutions and agreements, at the international, regional, national and subnational levels that configure the actions of the State.

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Niño3.4 Exceeds +2°C
In July 2026, the Niño3.4 index exceeded a +2°C sea-surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial Pacific, a threshold that Météo-France classifies as strong El Niño intensity.
El Niño 2026 Among Strongest Since 1950
Among the most intense episodes observed since 1950 could be the 2026 El Niño: six-month seasonal forecasts indicate that the Niño3.4 index will continue rising and peak in late 2026, potentially reaching very strong intensity.
El Niño Limits Atlantic Cyclone Activity
4 low-intensity, short-lived tropical systems had been observed in the 2026 Atlantic season by August 28; only Tropical Storm Dolly occurred in the main development region. Météo-France links this historically low activity to the strong El Niño an...
43%: Extraordinary Coastal El Niño in summer
43% is the estimated probability of an extraordinary Coastal El Niño in the Niño 1+2 region during the summer from December 2026 to March 2027.
58%: Very strong El Niño in Niño 3.4
58% or higher is the probability that El Niño will reach very strong magnitude in the Niño 3.4 region between September 2026 and January 2027.

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Official Gazette of Panama: Resolution C.E/N°002/2021

Resolution approving the 2021-2022 budget of the Agricultural Insurance Institute (ISA)

Program for Production Systems in Areas of Rural and Indigenous Poverty (PIISPAPRI)

The project is aimed at improving traditional agricultural and forestry production systems in areas of rural and indigenous poverty, in order to ensure the recovery, conservation and sustainability of...

Research and Innovation Program for Production Systems in Areas of Rural and Indigenous Poverty

This program aims to improve the performance of agricultural and forestry production systems in terms of production, innovative capacity, livelihoods, food security and conservation of natural resourc...

Research and Innovation Support Program: Products, Scientific and Technological Services (PPYSCYT)

The program aims to facilitate the processes of incorporating scientific and technological products into agricultural production systems, through participatory teaching-learning mechanisms for the act...

Seed production and conservation program

The purpose of this sub-program is to produce and conserve basic and registered seed of basic grains, vegetables, fruit trees, roots and tubers, with a view to guaranteeing the supply of quality seed ...

Capacity Building and Innovation Facilitation Program

The purpose of this program is to develop the capacities of IDIAP technical facilitators, agricultural sector extension technicians and producers through inclusive and participatory teaching-learning ...

Scientific and technological services program for agricultural and forestry research and innovation

The purpose of this program is to make high-quality scientific and technological services available to users in order to contribute to the sustainable development of Panama's agricultural sector. Th...

Agricultural Institutional Innovation Program (PIIA)

The objective of the "Institutional Innovation" program is to strengthen IDIAP's organizational, operational and functional structure to improve research and technological innovation capabilities in t...

Program to Strengthen Institutional Infrastructure

The program seeks to strengthen the infrastructure for agricultural research and innovation leading to the improvement of scientific and technological goods and services offered by the institution to ...

Research and Innovation Management Program

The program seeks to strengthen the institutional research and innovation management process by providing modern scientific, technological and administrative equipment, in line with the demands of the...

Human Talent Training and Development Program

The program seeks to establish a permanent and continuous process of professional improvement and updating that will enable the institution to have human talent with the highest capacity for scientifi...

NDC: Nationally Determined Contribution of Panama

Panama's NDC is built on three key aspirations: the commitment to generate a climate policy that is not generic, but has measurable, verifiable and reportable indicators to prioritise and evaluate pol...