Guidelines, strategies, regulations, resolutions and agreements, at the international, regional, national and subnational levels that configure the actions of the State.
In view of the armed conflict with Ukraine, Russia's state-owned Gazprom has stopped deliveries of natural gas fuel to Shell Energy for supplies in Germany and Orsted in Denmark because of their refus...
The aim of the measure is to protect the internal food market. The measure is provided in the context of external restrictions. The ban on cereals applies to wheat and meslin (a mixture of wheat and r...
Russian President Vladimir Putin has promised his Brazilian counterpart Jair Bolsonaro that the country will deliver "uninterrupted" supplies of Russian fertilisers to Brazilian farmers. The Russian l...
The leaders of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa met for a virtual summit of BRICS nations. In addition to the opportunity to discuss economic strategies outside of a Western-dominated sys...
This fourth package of sanctions includes prohibiting all transactions with certain state-owned enterprises; imposing tighter restrictions on the export of dual-use goods and goods and technology that...
The EU has expanded the list of people and entities affected by export restrictions on dual-use items and technology. These additions to the list include Russian and Belarusian entities. In addition, ...
Prohibition of purchase, import or transfer of gold, directly or indirectly, if it comes from Russia. In order to avoid possible negative repercussions for global food and energy security, the EU has ...
On July 22, Ukraine and Russia signed an agreement in Istanbul allowing the export of Ukrainian grain blocked in Black Sea ports because of the war, and which is sorely lacking on world markets. This ...
Russia plans to set its export tax for all types of fertilizers at 23.5% when the price is more than $450 a tonne. Russia is a major producer of potash, phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers, with output...
The European Commission's proposal to increase tariffs on imports of cereals, oilseeds, and related products from Russia and Belarus, including wheat, corn, and sunflower flour, aims to prevent the de...
The package includes important new energy-related measures related to liquefied natural gas (LNG) and measures against ships that sustain Russias war. As far as LNG is concerned, the package prohibits...
The UPOV Convention is an international treaty that provides a legal framework for the protection of new plant varieties, granting exclusive commercial rights to the breeders. To obtain protection, a ...