Panama activates alerts and preventive measures against the El Niño phenomenon and climate risks in 2026

Panama declared an alert over the El Niño phenomenon amid a high probability that its climate effects will continue throughout 2026. The Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology of Panama (IMHPA) warned about high temperatures, reduced rainfall, and drought risks that could affect water resources, agricultural production, and hydroelectric generation. Authorities are promoting climate monitoring measures and institutional coordination to reduce impacts on water supply, agriculture, and strategic sectors such as the Panama Canal. The article highlights the importance of early preparedness and stronger institutional capacity to address climate risks associated with El Niño.