Sustainable value chains: opportunities and challenges of productive integration and decarbonization in Colombia, Peru and Ecuador

The document analyzes the need for sustainable value chains in the Andean Region, focusing on Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. It highlights how exports, especially agricultural and fossil fuel exports, contribute significantly to their emissions. However, the global transition to a decarbonized economy offers opportunities to improve regional integration, productivity and employment. The study identifies key sectors such as fisheries, textiles, plastics and automotive, and proposes strategies to strengthen international integration and reduce emissions. It stresses the importance of education, financing and the circular economy. It also highlights the fundamental role of international cooperation in accessing technologies and best practices. Finally, it presents a roadmap whose implementation will depend on well-designed policies and a shared vision of sustainable development.