The Environmental Framework Act of Suriname establishes rules for sustainable environmental management, creating the National Environmental Authority (NMA) as the central body for planning, formulating, evaluating, and monitoring environmental policy. This law establishes mechanisms for environmental impact analysis, measures against pollution, waste management and hazardous substances, and penalties for environmental crimes. It incorporates international principles such as "polluter pays" and includes provisions for public participation, with the aim of balancing economic development with environmental protection to ensure a healthy environment.